参数资料
型号: ATTINY2313A-SUR
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 36/172页
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU AVR 2KB FLASH 20MHZ 20SOIC
产品培训模块: tinyAVR Introduction
标准包装: 1,000
系列: AVR® ATtiny
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 18
程序存储器容量: 2KB(1K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 128 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 20-SOIC(0.295",7.50mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
其它名称: ATTINY2313A-SUR-ND
130
8246B–AVR–09/11
ATtiny2313A/4313
14.7
Data Reception – The USART Receiver
The USART Receiver is enabled by writing the Receive Enable (RXEN) bit in the UCSRB Regis-
ter to one. When the Receiver is enabled, the normal pin operation of the RxD pin is overridden
by the USART and given the function as the Receiver’s serial input. The baud rate, mode of
operation and frame format must be set up once before any serial reception can be done. If syn-
chronous operation is used, the clock on the XCK pin will be used as transfer clock.
14.7.1
Receiving Frames with 5 to 8 Data Bits
The Receiver starts data reception when it detects a valid start bit. Each bit that follows the start
bit will be sampled at the baud rate or XCK clock, and shifted into the Receive Shift Register until
the first stop bit of a frame is received. A second stop bit will be ignored by the Receiver. When
the first stop bit is received, i.e., a complete serial frame is present in the Receive Shift Register,
the contents of the Shift Register will be moved into the receive buffer. The receive buffer can
then be read by reading the UDR I/O location.
The following code example shows a simple USART receive function based on polling of the
Receive Complete (RXC) flag. When using frames with less than eight bits the most significant
bits of the data read from the UDR will be masked to zero. The USART has to be initialized
before the function can be used.
Note:
The function simply waits for data to be present in the receive buffer by checking the RXC flag,
before reading the buffer and returning the value.
14.7.2
Receiving Frames with 9 Data Bits
If 9-bit characters are used (UCSZ=7) the ninth bit must be read from the RXB8 bit in UCSRB
before reading the low bits from the UDR. This rule applies to the FE, DOR and UPE Status
Flags as well. Read status from UCSRA, then data from UDR. Reading the UDR I/O location will
Assembly Code Example
USART_Receive:
; Wait for data to be received
sbis
UCSRA, RXC
rjmp
USART_Receive
; Get and return received data from buffer
in
r16, UDR
ret
C Code Example
unsigned char
USART_Receive( void )
{
/* Wait for data to be received */
while
( !(UCSRA & (1<<RXC)) )
;
/* Get and return received data from buffer */
return
UDR;
}
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